Raden Saleh dan Restorasi Makam Tahun 1953: Penghormatan Pelukis Bumiputera dan Penguatan Identitas Nasional pada Masa Kekuasaan Soekarno

Raden Saleh, the first painter in Java to adopt modern techniques and gain recognition Western world during Dutch colonial era, holds an important place Indonesian art history. This article examines life contributions of Saleh. It explores restoration his tomb by President Soekarno as a means strengthen Indonesia's national identity post-independence period. The research utilizes historical methods, including heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, historiography. study reveals that Saleh's 1953, under Soekarno's leadership, aimed pay homage Saleh prominent figure history reinforce recognizing globally renowned indigenous elite. Although passed away long before independence, concept Indonesia nation emerged much later, government, particularly Minister Education Culture Mohammad Yamin, believed was necessary due unsatisfactory condition tomb. Additionally, presence paintings reflecting perspectives occasionally criticizing colonialism influenced decision restore sheds light on significance legacy shaping efforts preserve cultural heritage nation. Keywords: Culture, Restoration,